Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kumu hana o ka papa naʻauao i nā pae aʻe:
Loaʻa i ka ʻikepili ʻikepili: ʻohi ka papa naʻauao i ka ʻikepili e like me ke kūlana hana, ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa, a me ke kaomi o ka mīkini a i ʻole nā mea hana ma o kāna mau mea ʻike -i kūkulu ʻia, e loaʻa ana ka ʻike -manawa hana maoli.
Ka Kaʻina ʻikepili a me ka helu ʻana: ʻO ka papa helu helu helu (ALU) kaʻina a me ka helu ʻana i ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e nā mea ʻike me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā algorithms kūloko a me kahi kaʻina hana. Eia kekahi laʻana, i ka wā e hiki ai ka mahana i kahi waiwai, e helu ka ALU i ka hōʻailona mana e pili ana a hoʻouna i kahi kauoha i ka mea hana e hoʻololi i ka mahana.
Ka Mana Kūloko a me ka Manaʻo Manaʻo: Ma muli o nā hopena o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻikepili a me ka helu ʻana, hoʻouna ka papa naʻauao i nā hōʻailona mana like ʻole e like me ka loiloi kūloko o ka papahana, e ʻike ana i ka mana naʻauao a me nā pane o ka mīkini a me nā mea hana.
Kūkākūkā o waho a me ka Mana: Hiki i ka papa naʻauao ke kamaʻilio a hoʻomalu i nā mea hoʻokele o waho a i ʻole nā mea hana ma o nā kaapuni interface e like me nā awa serial a me nā awa like, e hiki ai i nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi paʻakikī.
